Singularity theory, as it pertains to technology, is often discussed but seldom explained. To understand the concept of artificial intelligence and singularity, you must first understand the terms individually. Read on for an explanation of the current state of AI technology and the theory of singularity as it applies to artificial intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence Programming
Artificial intelligence programming is currently able to simulate human conversation (read about Artificial Intelligence Chat-bots and Computer Assisted Translation for more information about natural language processing technology) and can automate many tasks that have traditionally been accomplished by humans. At this time, however, AI only accomplishes those tasks that are scheduled, and only takes action when told. Although AI algorithms can solve complex equations, artificially intelligent programs, like any other tools, are only extensions of the human programmers who created them and the people who use them.
Singularity Theory
In both astronomy and math, "singularity" refers to a point at which everything changes. At the point of singularity, the region of space or function of an equation no longer follows the normal rules. The theory of technological singularity applies that concept to the evolution of technology. According to this theory, when the point of technological singularity is reached, all bets are off, and computers will take over. In essence, computer programs will advance to the point where they will recreate an technological version of the Cambrian Explosion.
Artificial Intelligence and Singularity Theory
AI technology is simply a tool used by programmers, just as a carpenter might use a hammer. Although no one expects that hammers will spontaneously rise up and take over the construction industry, there are some who believe that artificially intelligent computers will spontaneously achieve consciousness, and spur huge advances in computing technology. This concept is known as technological singularity.
So, what is artificial intelligence and singularity? Technological singularity theory suggests that once any degree of consciousness is achieved by a computer, it will result in swift strides forward in AI technology, culminating in a widespread and vast proliferation of increasingly advanced artificially intelligent beings. There are no indications that AI is on the verge of achieving consciousness, but even if an algorithm does become self-aware, there is no way to predict the results. Technological singularity is an interesting concept, but without actual proof, it remains just another theory.
References:
The Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence What is the Singularity? Accessed January 12, 2011.
Henderson, H. Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology. Facts On File. (2009).
Matzner, R. Dictionary of Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy. CRC Press, LLC. (2001).
Victoria Nicks - Victoria Nicks has a Master's Degree in IT, and extensive hands-on experience with various types of hardware and software.
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